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Setback for Quebec’s new language law as judge suspends 2 articles of Bill 96
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Ontario Premier Doug Ford created quite a buzz on Friday when a bee entered his mouth and got down his throat.
By JEAN-CLAUDE BENOIT
Earlier this week, Health Minister Sylvia Jones said the government is looking at all options to improve the health system, sparking fears of further privatization. She later said what is not under consideration is asking people to pay out of pocket for services currently covered by OHIP.
Ontario Premier Doug Ford created quite a buzz with a Bee
Ford was taking questions from reporters in Dundalk, Ont., about the provincewide health-care staff shortage and the possibility of privatization when the bee flew into his mouth.
“Holy Christ, I just swallowed a bee,” he said, coughing violently.
Members of the audience could be heard expressing their concern for Ford.
After taking a sip of water from a bottle, Ford made light of the situation, saying: “This is going to be played over and over again. But the discomfort the premier was experiencing was visible. “Sorry guys. The little bugger got away in there,” he said.
Someone from the audience asked if he was all right to continue, to which Ford responded: “I’m OK. It’s buzzing in there.” Ford told reporters he’s a strong believer in public health care, but his government is going to “get creative” when looking at how it could be delivered. Ford said Friday that “everything is on the table” when asked if Ontario is considering further privatization of the health-care system. “I’m not gonna do anything without consulting with the experts out there,” he said. “There’s one thing we’ll guarantee: you’ll always be covered by OHIP, not the credit card.”
When asked if patients would have to pay anything if they had surgery at a private clinic, Ford said it would be “100 per cent” covered.
“We’re never gonna waver from that,” he said.
“Are we gonna get creative? Absolutely. As I mentioned, we just can’t as a province keep doing the same thing and expecting a different result.”
Severe shortage of nurses
NDP health critic France Gélinas criticized the idea of further privatization.
Several emergency departments across the province have closed for hours or days this summer due to a severe shortage of nurses. The shortage has affected smaller rural hospitals more than larger urban ones.
Ford said his government is talking to health-care experts across the sector in an effort to figure out how to solve the staffing problem. But he and Jones have thus far refused to specify what options they are looking at. The premier on Friday pointed to a private hernia surgery clinic that was grandfathered in when the health-care system became public as a good example of how the private sector can help.
NDP health critic France Gélinas criticized the idea of further privatization.
“They’ll bleed staff away from our public hospitals and urgent care centres, making the health care crisis much worse,” she said in a written statement. “If private surgery clinics accept your OHIP card for your procedure, they bill you for your room, the painkillers you take, your meals, the physical therapy you need and more.”
Criminal Gangs and Organized Crime in Ontario VS Quebec
You might be surprised to learn that Ontario has the lowest rate of violent crimes across all provinces and territories in Canada. According to Statistics Canada, Ontario’s 2020 rate of nearly 898 violent crimes per 100,000 residents comes in well below other provincial and territorial rates, which range from 1,116 to 12,027 incidents of violent crime per 100,000 people.
These statistics are especially surprising given that Ontario has a reputation for having high levels of gang violence, and for being a hotbed for organized crime. However, while overall violent crime rates have been declining over the past decade, street gang-related gun violence has significantly increased, with much of the increase occurring in the Greater Toronto Area. Additionally, other organized crime groups (OCGs), such as the Mafia and assorted outlaw motorcycle gangs, have been making respective headlines with ongoing turf battles and related murders.
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Setback for Quebec’s new language law as judge suspends 2 articles of Bill 96
By JEAN-CLAUDE BENOIT
Members of the Mohawk Council of Kahnawake also filed statements noting that they were one of many groups that would be negatively affected by the law. Lawyers representing the attorney general of Quebec pushed back on the idea that there aren’t enough translators or that the requirement creates any obstacles to accessing justice.
The articles force corporations to pay to translate legal documents into French
A group challenging Quebec’s new language law logged a first legal victory against the legislation on Friday, as a judge temporarily suspended a provision requiring English court documents to be translated into French.
Quebec Superior Court Justice Chantal Corriveau ruled that the sections of Bill 96 that require corporations to pay a certified translator to produce French versions of legal documents could prevent some English-speaking organizations from accessing justice through the courts.
In a written judgment released Friday, Corriveau said the rule could cause delays and costs that could particularly hurt small and medium-sized businesses.
“In this case, in the tribunal’s opinion, the evidence demonstrates a serious risk that, in these cases, certain legal persons will not be able to assert their rights before the courts in a timely manner, or will be forced to do so in a language other than the official language which they and their lawyers master the best and which they identify as their own,” she wrote. The judge ordered that the two articles be stayed until the case can be heard on its merits, likely in November.
Protesters march through downtown Montreal in a demonstration against Bill 96 in Montreal, Saturday, May 14, 2022. (Graham Hughes/The Canadian Press) A group of lawyers challenging the sections of the law argued that the translation requirement violates sections of the 1867 Constitution Act that guarantee access to the courts in both official languages. According to court documents, the group claims there are a limited number of certified legal translators, especially in some regions, and that their services cost between $0.20 and $0.40 a word.
Balancing language protection and access to justice
A spokesperson for Quebec’s minister of the French language, Simon Jolin-Barrette, said Friday in a statement that his office was analyzing the ruling.
“Let us not forget that the provisions in this case are intended to promote better access to justice in the official and common language, French,” said the statement. “The government is firmly committed to defending this fundamental right. We will not comment further at this time.” Corriveau agreed that the lawyers raised valid questions about barriers to justice, especially in urgent cases that “may require rapid intervention before the courts to avoid irreparable harm.” Félix-Antoine Doyon, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, said his clients believe in the need to protect the French language but feel the government went “very far” with certain provisions of Bill 96.
“We need to protect French but we also need to protect access to justice, and we must remember that in a civilized society the system of justice is there for the people, and for legal persons as well,” he said in a phone interview. He said he expected to be ready to argue the case on its merits in November.
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The lawyers are one of several groups mounting legal challenges to Bill 96, which aims to strengthen the use of French through updated language regulations that affect businesses, junior colleges, immigration and the courts. The law, which was adopted earlier this year, also proactively invokes the notwithstanding clause of the Canadian Constitution to shield it from Charter challenges.
Doyon noted that his challenge concerns only a very small portion of the overall law, and warned against drawing wider conclusions on what the decision could mean for other challenges.